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Vitamin K

Vitamin K helps your blood clot and your bones stay strong. A single serving of leafy greens often covers a whole day.

What vitamin K does

Vitamin K is needed to make the proteins that clot blood, and helps build and maintain bones.

How much

Adults need about 70–120 µg a day.

Plant sources

Leafy greens are extraordinarily rich: kale, spinach, chard, collards, parsley and lettuce, plus broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage and fermented soy (natto).

How many portions of each food would cover a day's vitamin K?

A note

If you take warfarin or similar blood thinners, you don’t need to avoid greens — keep your intake consistent from day to day and talk to your doctor before changing it.

Written with AI assistance.