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Vitamin B3 (Niacin)

Niacin helps your body turn food into energy and keeps skin and nerves healthy. Peanuts, mushrooms and whole grains are good sources.

What niacin does

Vitamin B3 is part of NAD, a coenzyme involved in hundreds of reactions that release energy from food and repair DNA.

How much

Adults need about 14–16 mg a day. Your body can also make some niacin from the amino acid tryptophan.

Plant sources

Peanuts and peanut butter, mushrooms, brown rice, whole grains, peas, legumes and nutritional yeast.

How many portions of each food would cover a day's niacin?

A note

High-dose niacin supplements can cause flushing and, long-term, liver problems. Food sources are safe.

Written with AI assistance.