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Sodium

We need a little sodium — but most people eat far too much, mostly hidden in processed foods, sauces and bread.

What sodium does

Sodium controls the fluid balance in your body and helps nerves and muscles work. Too much raises blood pressure, a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke.

How much — at most

The WHO recommends less than 2,000 mg of sodium a day — that’s 5 g of salt, about a teaspoon. Most people eat nearly twice that.

Where it hides

Around three quarters comes from processed foods: bread, cheese, ready meals, stock cubes, crisps — and sauces like soy sauce and miso, and pickled foods like sauerkraut and kimchi.

How many portions of each add up to a day's worth of sodium?

Tips

Cook from scratch, taste before salting, and flavour with herbs, spices, lemon and garlic. When you do salt, make it iodised (Use iodised salt).

Written with AI assistance.