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Fluoride

Fluoride hardens tooth enamel and helps prevent cavities. Toothpaste, tea and (in some places) tap water are the main sources.

What fluoride does

Fluoride is built into tooth enamel, making it more resistant to acid and decay. Small amounts are also stored in bones.

How much

Adults need roughly 3–4 mg a day.

Sources

A note

Children should use only a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste — too much fluoride while teeth are forming can cause white marks on the enamel.

Written with AI assistance.